Understanding Child Trauma

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If you are currently experiencing a life-threatening emergency, please call 911 or go to the nearest hospital emergency room immediately. If you’re thinking about harming yourself, call the National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988, or the 24-hour National Suicide Prevention Lifeline toll-free at 1-800-273-8255 to be connected to a trained counselor at a suicide crisis center nearest you. For youth under the age of 18, call the Division of Child and Family Services’ (DCFS) Mobile Crisis Response Team (MCRT) at 702-486-7865 in Southern Nevada or 775-688-1670 in Northern Nevada.

What Caregivers and Communities Need to Know

Child trauma occurs when a young person (ages 0–18) feels intensely threatened by an event they experience or witness. Their recovery depends heavily on the support of parents, caregivers, and other trusted adults who help restore safety and routine.

Types of Child Trauma

  • Abuse (psychological, physical, or sexual)
  • Domestic or community violence
  • Natural disasters or terrorism
  • Sudden loss of a loved one
  • Serious illness or accidents
  • Neglect
  • Refugee or war-related experiences
  • Family-related stress (e.g., parental deployment or injury)

Signs of Child Traumatic Stress

  • Preschool children: fear separation, crying/screaming, eating changes, nightmares
  • Elementary age children: anxiety, guilt/shame, trouble concentrating, sleep issues
  • Middle and high school youth: depression, self-harm, substance use, risky behavior

The Body’s Alarm System

Trauma activates the body’s fight or flight system, causing fear, anger, irritability, or withdrawal. Children benefit from identifying triggers, grounding strategies, and adult support.

Impact, Healing and Nevada Resources

  • Long-Term Impacts of Trauma: Child trauma can lead to learning problems, higher involvement with child welfare or juvenile justice systems, increased use of health services, and long-term medical conditions.
  • Key Points on Recovery: With stable routines, reassurance, and trauma-informed services, children can recover and thrive. Caregiver response is a major protective factor.

Tips for Caregivers

  • Provide reassurance and maintain routines
  • Be patient with regressive behaviors
  • Encourage expression of feelings
  • Limit exposure to distressing media
  • Seek professional help when needed

Nevada Specific Trauma & Mental Health Resources

1. Mobile Crisis Response Team (MCRT)

Child trauma can lead to learning problems, higher involvement with child welfare or juvenile justice systems, increased use of health services, and long-term medical conditions. MCRT provides crisis intervention for youth experiencing behavioral or mental health emergencies. They come to the family or assist by phone:

  • Southern Nevada: 702-486-7865
  • Northern Nevada: 775-688-1670
  • Rural Nevada: 702-486-7865

2. Nevada Crisis Line & Suicide Prevention Support

  • Nevada Crisis Line: 775-784-8090
  • Nevada Crisis & Suicide Prevention Line: 775-784-8085
  • Text Support: Text LISTEN to 839863

3. Child Abuse & Neglect Hotlines

  • Statewide Child Abuse & Neglect Line: 1-833-803-1183
  • Clark County: 702-399-0081
  • Washoe County: 833-900-SAFE

Source: kidsmentalhealthfoundation.org

4. Nevada Division of Child & Family Services - Trauma Resources

Offers educational materials on understanding trauma, crisis response resources, and statewide child welfare information.

Source: dcfs.nv.gov

5. Community-Based Child Mental Health Services

Nevada DCFS provides outpatient therapy, day treatment, wraparound care, crisis stabilization, and early childhood mental health services.

  • Southern Nevada Child & Adolescent Services
  • Northern Nevada Child & Adolescent Services

Source: dcfs.nv.gov

Additional Family Support

  • Nevada PEP (Parents Empowering Parents): Advocacy & education for families of children with mental health needs.
  • NAMI Nevada: Education, support groups, crisis information.
  • Safe Nest/Domestic Violence Hotlines: 702-646-4981.

For more information or to schedule a visit with an EAP counselor:

Visit bhoptions.eapintake.com or call 1-800-280-3782, TTY 711.

You have the right to receive help and information in your language at no cost. To request an interpreter, call the toll-free member number on your plan ID card or plan documents.